ABOUT

Hi, I’m Sabik.

I build robots, explore AI safety, and turn engineering ideas into working systems.

I’m a Grade 12 science student at Bangladesh Air Force Shaheen College Kurmitola. My work brings together robotics, multilingual AI safety, and sustainable engineering. I’m also a co-founder of AgenticHire logoAgenticHire and Country Director of Young Founders Summit for the 2026 cohort.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

AgenticHire logoAgenticHire

Building AI tools to support first-round technical candidate screening and evidence-based hiring decisions.

Co-founderAIEntrepreneurship
ROBOTICS

Zephyron

A solar-assisted mobile manipulator for environmental sensing and distributed visual inference, with reproducible engineering analysis.

Solar-assistedEnvironmental sensing
SUSTAINABLE ENGINEERING

BINAVO LABS · BlueShield Filter logoBLUESHIELD FILTER

A preliminary floodwater-treatment design combining graphene oxide separation and UV-C treatment, supported by engineering calculations.

Water treatmentGraphene oxide
ROBOTICS

A3P5 NEMESIS

A rover design for environmental observation and robotic sampling, with reproducible mobility analysis and sensor-calibration research.

Robotic samplingMobility analysis

Research work

All research
Framework diagram showing photovoltaic data preprocessing, parallel TFT and N-BEATS branches, attention fusion, and five forecast horizons.

A Hybrid TFT-NBEATS Framework for Robust Multi-Horizon Photovoltaic Power Forecasting

Shafi Bin Sultan, Sabik Bin Sultan, Mohammad Tajrian Arafat Alvi, Rayhanul Islam Sony, Abdulah Al Numan

arXiv preprint19 October 2026

An attention-fused TFT and N-BEATS model for solar-power forecasting across five horizons, from 30 minutes to 24 hours, evaluated on four DKASC datasets.

View detailsHide details for A Hybrid TFT-NBEATS Framework for Robust Multi-Horizon Photovoltaic Power Forecasting
Framework diagram showing photovoltaic data preprocessing, parallel TFT and N-BEATS branches, attention fusion, and five forecast horizons.
Figure 1 · The proposed forecasting framework Open full size ↗
5forecast horizons
4DKASC datasets
2.88–4.02%reported MAPE

Abstract summary

This study combines the Temporal Fusion Transformer’s handling of short-term changes with N-BEATS’ trend and seasonality modelling. Learned attention weights join the two branches to forecast photovoltaic output at five horizons. Evaluation uses four periods of DKASC measurements, with comparisons against statistical, machine-learning, and neural baselines. Attention visualisations, decomposition, and SHAP help explain predictions; a Hugging Face deployment accompanies the paper.

30 min6 steps
2 hours24 steps
6 hours72 steps
12 hours144 steps
24 hours288 steps
Reported results · Table 9
DKASC periodRMSEMAEMAPE (%)
2016–201742.3535.412.88
202346.2738.003.29
202452.2940.084.02
2025–202648.1139.613.91

Each period was trained and evaluated independently. Values are reported by the authors in the linked preprint.

Authors & affiliations
  1. Shafi Bin Sultan1†St. Joseph Higher Secondary School, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  2. Sabik Bin Sultan2†Bangladesh Air Force Shaheen College, Kurmitolla, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  3. Mohammad Tajrian Arafat Alvi3Computer Science & Engineering, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Bangladesh
  4. Rayhanul Islam Sony4Trine University, Angola, Indiana, USA
  5. Abdulah Al Numan5Sembcorp North-West Power Company Ltd, Dhaka, Bangladesh

† Shafi Bin Sultan and Sabik Bin Sultan contributed equally.

Corresponding author: Abdulah Al Numan.

Dataset, methodology & comparisons
Source
Desert Knowledge Australia Solar Centre (DKASC), Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia
Sampling
Every 5 minutes
Target
Active power output
Inputs
Global horizontal irradiance (GHI), diffuse horizontal irradiance (DHI), ambient temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed
Split
Chronological: 70% training / 15% validation / 15% test
Input window
144 observations (12 hours)
Dataset split counts · Table 5
PeriodTrainValidationTest
2016–2017147,74331,66031,659
202371,33115,28615,285
202471,33115,28615,285
2025–202673,77015,80815,808

Preprocessing

  1. Missing-value imputation
  2. Kalman filtering
  3. Isolation Forest outlier detection
  4. Z-score filtering
  5. Wavelet denoising
  6. RobustScaler

Model architecture

TFT branch
Short-term dependencies and feature selection
N-BEATS branch
Trend and seasonality decomposition
Attention fusion
Adaptive weighting of both branches
Interpretability
Attention visualisation, trend–seasonality decomposition, and SHAP

Comparison models

ARIMA · SARIMA · Random Forest · XGBoost · LSTM · GRU · Transformer · N-BEATS · TFT

The ablation study compares TFT only, N-BEATS only, fusion without attention, and the full hybrid model (Table 11).

Training configuration & future work
Batch size
64
Hidden dimension
64
TFT LSTM layers / attention heads
1 / 4
N-BEATS hidden size
128
Optimiser
Adam
Learning rate
10⁻³ (fusion), then 10⁻⁴ (end-to-end)
Weight decay
10⁻⁵
Loss
Quantile + Huber
Scheduler
ReduceLROnPlateau
Epochs
25 per phase
Early-stopping patience
25 epochs
Compute
Google Colab Premium · NVIDIA Tesla T4 (16 GB)
Software
Python 3.10 · TensorFlow/Keras · Scikit-learn · Pandas · NumPy

Future work

Future directions include probabilistic forecasts, numerical weather prediction inputs, and more efficient large-scale deployment.

Funding: No specific grant reported.

Publication details & citation
Status
Preprint · Submitted to Elsevier
Submitted
19 October 2026
Version
2610.27155v1
Category
Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Length
17 pages
DOI
10.48550/arXiv.2610.27155

Cite this paper

Shafi Bin Sultan, Sabik Bin Sultan, Mohammad Tajrian Arafat Alvi, Rayhanul Islam Sony, Abdulah Al Numan. (2026). A Hybrid TFT-NBEATS Framework for Robust Multi-Horizon Photovoltaic Power Forecasting. arXiv:2610.27155.

Download BibTeX ↗

Publication and study details are based on the arXiv v1 manuscript.

Photovoltaic forecastingMulti-horizon predictionHybrid deep learningTemporal Fusion TransformerN-BEATSExplainable AI
Stacked bars showing refusal, policy, partial, and harmful responses across five prompting conditions.

Register Shifts Break LLM Safety: A Bengali Benchmark with Culturally Grounded Harms

Naymul Islam, Nusrat Jahan Lia, Shubhashis Roy Dipta, Sabik Bin Sultan, Abdullah Khan Zehady

Findings of EMNLP 20262026

A Bengali safety benchmark of 879 prompts across 17 culturally grounded harm categories, evaluating how language, register, and framing affect 18 LLMs.

View detailsHide details for Register Shifts Break LLM Safety: A Bengali Benchmark with Culturally Grounded Harms

Research summary

A Bengali safety benchmark of 879 prompts across 17 culturally grounded harm categories, evaluating how language, register, and framing affect 18 LLMs.

Publication
Findings of EMNLP 2026
Status
Accepted
arXiv submission
23 August 2026
Authors
Naymul Islam, Nusrat Jahan Lia, Shubhashis Roy Dipta, Sabik Bin Sultan, Abdullah Khan Zehady
Stacked bars showing refusal, policy, partial, and harmful responses across five prompting conditions.
Four-way response label distribution by prompting condition (paper Figure 3).Open full size ↗
Zephyron system diagram connecting environmental sensing, Arduino control, mobility, telemetry, GNSS, and an external vision host.

Zephyron: Integrated Design and Analytical Evaluation of a Solar-Assisted Mobile Manipulator for Multimodal Environmental Reconnaissance and Distributed Visual Inference

Sabik Bin Sultan, Shafi Bin Sultan, Safwan Sadad

arXiv preprint2026

An integrated design and analytical evaluation of a solar-assisted rover combining environmental sensing, manipulation, and distributed visual inference.

View detailsHide details for Zephyron: Integrated Design and Analytical Evaluation of a Solar-Assisted Mobile Manipulator for Multimodal Environmental Reconnaissance and Distributed Visual Inference

Research summary

An integrated design and analytical evaluation of a solar-assisted rover combining environmental sensing, manipulation, and distributed visual inference.

Study scope

Analytical scenarios and design proposals; paper does not establish experimental payload, endurance, or detection ratings.

Publication
arXiv preprint
Status
Preprint
arXiv submission
22 September 2026
Authors
Sabik Bin Sultan, Shafi Bin Sultan, Safwan Sadad
Zephyron system diagram connecting environmental sensing, Arduino control, mobility, telemetry, GNSS, and an external vision host.
Proposed Zephyron system architecture (paper Figure 9).Open full size ↗
NEMESIS system diagram linking environmental sensors, Arduino Mega, actuation, high-level computation, wireless communication, and the operator dashboard.

A3P5 NEMESIS Integrated Rover Design for Environmental Reconnaissance and Robotic Sampling with Reproducible Mobility Analysis and an External Data Machine Learning Calibration Benchmark

Shafi Bin Sultan, Sabik Bin Sultan, Safwan Sadad

arXiv preprint2026

A rover design study combining environmental reconnaissance, robotic sampling, reproducible mobility analysis, and an external-data calibration benchmark.

View detailsHide details for A3P5 NEMESIS Integrated Rover Design for Environmental Reconnaissance and Robotic Sampling with Reproducible Mobility Analysis and an External Data Machine Learning Calibration Benchmark

Research summary

A rover design study combining environmental reconnaissance, robotic sampling, reproducible mobility analysis, and an external-data calibration benchmark.

Study scope

Integrated field performance remains unverified; external-data sensor calibration results do not establish rover accuracy.

Publication
arXiv preprint
Status
Preprint
arXiv submission
16 September 2026
Authors
Shafi Bin Sultan, Sabik Bin Sultan, Safwan Sadad
NEMESIS system diagram linking environmental sensors, Arduino Mega, actuation, high-level computation, wireless communication, and the operator dashboard.
Proposed NEMESIS system control architecture (paper Figure 8).Open full size ↗

Experience

Sabik at the Young Founders Summit
AgenticHire logoAgenticHire

SINGAPORE · ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Young Founders Summit

Building AgenticHire with young founders from different countries through mentorship and venture development.

Read my reflection on LinkedIn

Young Founders Summit

Country Director

Country Director of Young Founders Summit for the cohort of 2026.

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AgenticHire logoAgenticHire

Co-founder

Building AI tools for technical candidate screening with an international founding team.

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Let’s connect.

Research, engineering, and building things together.

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